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National Pollution Control Day

 

National Pollution Control Day 2020

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 National Pollution Control Day is celebrated every year on 2 nd of December in India in   order to give the honor and memorialize the thousands of human beings who had lost    their existence because of the Bhopal gas calamity.

 Pollution prevention protects the environment by conserving and protecting natural resources while strengthening economic growth through more efficient production in industry and less need for households, businesses and communities to handle waste.
The theme for World Environment Day 2020 is, 'Time for Nature,' with a focus on its role in providing the essential infrastructure that supports life on Earth and human development.
As well as health risks, air pollution causes signifi cant damage to our environment and ecosystems. Groundlevel ozone damages agricultural crops, forests and plants, reducing their growth rates. ... The EU started early with its air policy to protect human health and the environment.
In 2015, pollution killed 9 million people worldwide. Major forms of pollution include air pollution, light pollution, litter, noise pollutionplastic pollution, soil contamination, radioactive contaminationthermal pollutionvisual pollution, and water pollution.
National Pollution Control Day is observed on 2 December to raise awareness about the problem caused by increasing pollution. No doubt. pollution is a major problem facing the whole world these days. It is necessary to take some measures and combat it. Let us read about National Pollution Control Day, why is it celebrated on 2 December and what are the measures taken by the Government to reduce pollution.
The main objective is to make people aware, spread awareness in the industries that cause various pollution like water, air, soil, noise and affect the environment and obviously health. We can't forget, Bhopal gas tragedy in which leakage of poisonous gas ‘Methyl Isocyanate (MIC)’ is the worst tragedy happened in the world so far. It is also important to give knowledge to the people regarding pollution so that a better or clean environment can be formed. The Government in India had made various laws to combat pollution like in Delhi decreases vehicles running on the road, implemented odd and even. National Pollution Control Board (NPCB) is the main governing body, that regularly conducts checks on industries to know whether they are following environmental regulations or not.
The main reason as discussed above is to control the Industrial disaster and to reduce the level of pollution. Various laws are made by the Government all over the world to control and prevent pollutionPreventive measures taken by the Indian GovernmentIndian government has launched various acts and rules for controlling and preventing pollution in India.

- Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act of 1974
- Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Cess Act of 1977
- Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act of 1981
- Environment (Protection) Rules of 1986
- Environment (Protection) Act of 1986
- Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical Rules of1989
- Hazardous Waste (Management & Handling) Rules of 1989
- Manufacture, Storage, Import, Export & Storage of Hazardous Micro- Organisms Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells Rules of 1989
- The National Environment Tribunal Act 1995
- Chemical Accidents (Emergency, Planning, Preparedness, and Response) Rules of 1996
- Bio-Medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules of 1998
- Recycled Plastics Manufacture & Usage Rules of 1999
- Ozone Depleting Substances (Regulation) Rules of 2000
- Noise Pollution (Regulation & Control) Rules of 2000
- Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling) Rules of 2000
- Batteries (Management & Handling) Rules of 2001.
- Maharashtra Bio-Degradable Garbage (Control) Ordinance of 2006
- Environment Impact Assessment Notification of 2006

Various ways to reduce Pollution
- Pollution can be reduced by treating and managing solid waste.
- By the facility of Biochemical waste, the reuse of waste pollution can be reduced.
- By the treatment of Electronic waste, pollution can be reduced.
- Pollution in Urban areas can be reduced by the Clean Development Mechanism Project.

Therefore, it is necessary to control pollution and it is not the Government duty we should also participate and make the environment clean and live disease-free. Clean Environment helps people to do their task in a better way and live life happily.


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